步子百科动词后面接什么词（大学英语词汇）
一、动词非谓语动词
二、后面汇虚拟语气
三、学英 定语从句
四、语词 状语从句
五、动词 主谓一致
六、后面汇 倒装
七、学英 情态动词
八、语词 时态
这期我们主要总结非谓语动词
在主语从句中表示是动词否只能用whether
Eg: Whether he is coming to my party is hot known .
Do as I say
Like 是介词 ，像...一样。后面汇 As 像...一样(连词) like后不加句子
图片来源于网络
Tell it as it is .实话实说。学英
Often中ten在一起不发音。语词同样的动词还有 listen .
一、 非谓语动词动词不定式 to do 不定式有时态的后面汇变化 ，语态的学英变化动名词 doing分词 :现在分词，过去分词(一)动词不定式
1.、动词to是符号
To do 的派生词to be doing(进行时)/tohave ved (完成时)
Eg: It is said that they are having English classes .
They(主语)are said(谓语) to be having English class.
It is said that Mr. smith has gone to USA
Mr. smith is said to have gone to USA Our handout is said to be being printed我们的讲义正在被印刷。
Our handout is said to have been printed我们的讲义被印刷完了。
2、不定式能做的句子成分
(1)作宾语(直接跟不定式)
Eg : decide , choose , want , plan , promise,determine，(决定)+to do Intend to do (打算) afford(买得起，负担得起)
关于attend,tend，intend的对比
Attend 接宾语或名词
Tend to /intend to
Tend趋向于，倾向于intend 目的是
(2)作宾语补足语
Eg: ask sb to do
动词+疑问词+不定式
Eg: know .wonder , explain , learn
I do not know how (疑问词) to answer yourquestion .I learned how to do itI do not know what to say(3)作补语
不定式作补语的特殊结构
there to be 结构是there be 结构的不定式
Eg: I did not expect there to be so many people there
For(目的) there to be (there be 句型不定式)no mistakes he cheeked it 。
I did expect there were so many people❌
(4) 主语/ 语
Eg:To see(主语)is to believe(表语)
英语中的特殊形式表语
英语中的系动词后的词是表语，等同于主谓宾=主系表
Eg: To learn English well in such a short period is difficult.(头重脚轻)需要借用形式主语it
lt is difficult for us to learn English well in such a short period .加入for us 才非常完整
For us 是tolearn 的辑主语
It is considerate (逻辑主语)of you to do me a favor
用for还是用of取决于形容词
动词不定式可以带自己的逻辑主语，引导逻辑主语通常用介词for;如果形容词是表示人的品行，品德或者特征的时候必须用of引导逻辑主语。
Consider considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的
Considerable 相当大的，可观的(指数量
(5)作定语 ...的
条件后置:动词不定式作名词的宾语要后
动词不定式作定语，如果动词是不及物动词，往往需要加一个介词。
Eg:While traveling you need to find a hotel to live in at night .
修饰a hoteTo live in a hotel 不能说 to live a hotel
I need a pen to write_with .
She has got a chair to sit on
As a captain(船长)，he is always the first one to come to the ship
被修饰的成分有序数词时，只能用动词不定式作定语。
(6)作状语表示目的。条件、元音
Eg: 目的状语 To go to USA he works hard at English ,To be a college teacher you must have doctor's degree
作状语的5种形式
...too...to...Enough toIn order to / so as toso...as to ......only to ...Holy girl 剩女
In order to 目的是，为了
若把目的放在句首只能用in order to 不可用 so as to
若目的在句中，则in order to/ so as to 均可
...so ...as to ... 和 so ...that .. 意思差不多。结果状语
So...that ...后接句子
So...as to ...如此以至于 as to 后接动词原形
Eg :She is so lovely that everyone likes her(句子)
She is so lovely as to be liked by everyone
...only to... 重点考察 only 出乎意料
Eg: He hurried to the airport only to find the plane had taken off.
用only to 表示出乎意料的结果和前面的初衷相反。
(二)、动名词 动词的名词形式 ving
Eg:Seeing is believing.动名词可以做主语/表语。
动名词作宾语时比较麻烦，动名词可以做动词的宾语还可以作介词的宾语
Eg:avoid后必须用动名词doing做宾语。
Eg: mind , avoid , enjoy , escape
appreciate , delay,postpone,consider 动名词可以做介词的宾语，动名词具有名词的特点。
Eg:I am interested in climbing mountains.
to 不好判介词inon,of，after 好判断断。
to 加原形构成不定式是不定式符号
to加名词/动名词时是介词
to在固定的结构中作介词使用
Eg:look forward to / be used to 习惯于,后接名词/动名词
Money is used to buy food .被动语态
l am used to getting up early
Used to 过去常常作 后+ 动词原形。To 是动词不定式符号。
Lead to 中to是介词。导致产生引起
Prefer ...to ... 中的To 是介词。喜欢...胜过...
Eg: I prefer coffee to tea
Preferto 后接动词原形，to是不定式符号，宁愿做某事
Devote oneself to...献身于...
Object to 中的object 反对中的to 是介词+名词/动名词
UFO 中的U是 unidentified F是fly，O是object
Identify v动词词尾是Y读/ai/
名词词尾是Y读/i/
Beautify/ai/ technology/i/
satisfy/ai/ Identify
Eg: a sleping baby 现在的分词 a sleeping car (卧铺车厢)动名词
现在分词作定语，表示正在进行，可以用定语从句替换。
动名词作定语表示用途或性质。有些动词既可以跟动词不定式和动名词且意思一致。
Begin/start(不考)
有些动词既可以跟动词不定式和动名词意思略有不同，如 like
Eg: I like smoking ,but I don't like to smoke now
Like doing 表示习惯。 Like to do 表示
具体的动作
有些动词既可以跟动词不定式和动名词但意思完全不同。
Stop , go on , remember , forget , regret mean
Stop doing 停下来现在做的事情
Stop to do 停下来现在做的事情去做别的事情
Regret doing 后悔做了某事
Regret to do 遗憾的去做某事
Remember doing 记得做过
Remember to do 记得去做
Try doing 试着做某事
Try to do 努力做某事
Go on doing 继续做原来的事
Go on to do 继续做另一件事
Mean doing 意味着
Mean to do 打算
Need，want，require 需要，都可以接动名词和不定式。
Eg : These flowers need watering / to be watered
用动名词时是主动表示被动，用不定式时是被动表被动。
vortn,wortny
Worth+ v-ing (动名词)主动表被动
Be worthyof+动名词主动表被动
Worthy to be done 主动表被动
Eg: He asked the students to work hard
使役动词， let ,make, have，让某人做...,使得感官动词 see,hear,watch,smell, fell,前3个常用，使役动词或感官动词作谓语后的不定式做宾补时，应当省略toEg;l saw the thief steal money in the shop
如果使役动词和感官动词是被动语态必须要还原to。
Have sb/sthdo(省略to的不定式)
Doing(让某人一直...)
Done
如果用省略to的不定式，表示的是动作。如果用动名词doing 表示的是动作的持续如果用过去分词作宾补，是让某人做某事，但不提出是谁做的，表示被动或完成。
Eg:He wants to do nothing but go out
He wants to believe nothing but to take the edicine.
He has no choice but to wait
有do没to，没do 有to,(在but后面加不加to取决于其前面的那个词，其中do 是do does，did 表示实义动词则没有to)
eg:Do you mind my(逻辑主语)smoking here
动名词的逻辑主语：1：形容词性物主代词或者所有格
2：人称代词的宾格
3：没有生命的词用普遍格（原形=普遍格）
Eg: the hope of the team (逻辑主语原形)winning the game 赢得比赛的希望 The noise of desks(逻辑主语) being opened and closed could be heard in the distance
动名词+逻辑主语
Eg: The girls being educated in such a good school.主语相当于一个完整的句子，is
有些结构中必须用动名词
have difficulty/troublein doing 有可能省略in 没有in 也用doinghave a good / hard time (in )doinglt is no good/point(意义)/use(有用)/sense(意义)(in) doing sthEg: It is no point asking him for help,because he is selfish .
4.There is no good / point/ use/sense /(in )doing sth
(三) 分词 a developing country 发展中国家 表示正在进行 a developed country 发达国家 表示已经完成现在分词表示现在进行，过去分词表示已经完成
atouching film
the touched audience
现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动
Eg: Seen from the hill top ,the village was make smaller.用ing 还是用ed 取决于主语。
Seeing.from the hill top ,we find the village was make smaller
Have sb doing 让某人一直做某事
Have sb done 分词作宾语的补足语
Eg: Having not heard from his son for a long time ,the father want to see him,(x)
非谓语动词的否定形式，否定词要放在非谓语动词之前。
No having heard from his son for a long time ,the father want to see him.(√)
独立主格结构
独立主格结构的基本形式
名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词ving/V ed
Eg:Weatherpermitting(独立主格做状语) we'll go fishing tomorrow
If weather permits we'll go fishing tomorrow(完整的条件状语从句)
名词+现在分词表达的是一个条件。
Weather 是主语，permitting 是谓语但不是主谓结构而是独立主格形式。
怎么判断独立主格
1、独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，他独立存在
Eg: All things considered we decidt话 give up
2、独立主格结构的名词或代词和紧随其后的分词构成的主谓关系，但不是主谓结构。
3、独立主格结构和主句一般用逗号隔开逗号连接的不可是完整的单句。
Eg: My bike___, I have to go to school on foot .
A . is being repaired B. being repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired解析:A和C可构成完整的句子，B和D在结构上均可，但B在句意上合理，故选择B
名词/代词+adj/副词/不定式to do/介词
Eg: He came into the room ,his ears red with cold
He 和his ears 主语不同 ，red 是形容词
He was leapt busy all day ,much work (主语)to do(动词不定式)
He ran out the room ,a knife in (介词)his hand.
With+n.+其他成分(表示伴随的独立主格)
Eg:He was brought to the court (法庭) with his hands tied behind his back
if / whether
as/like 像...一样
只能用whether 表示是否
1、在主语从句和表语从句中表示是否只能用 whether .
Eg: Whether he is coming to my party is not known (主语从句)
The question is whether he is coming to my party.(表语从句)
2、谓语动词是discuss 或wonder时宾语从句表示是否只能用whether。
Eg: We are discussing whether he is coming.to myparty(作宾语)
3、介词后面表示是否只能用whether
They are talking about whether he is coming to my party
4、和ornot 连用时都只能用whether
Whether ...or not
Eg: I do not know if / whether he is coming to my party
As的词性是连词，介词。连词，像...一样。介词，作为... Like 当动词讲是喜欢，当介词讲是像...一样 As当连词讲像...一样，后接句子 Like 当介词讲像...一样，后接名词。Eg: Like father ,like son .有其父必有其子。
as 当连词讲，像...一样，除了接句子还可以接介词结构，以及过去分词。
Eg: Like in large cities ,net bars also popular in small village .中把like换为as才正确。
As motioned in the last paragraph ,net bars should be banned . 中as 像...一样
As 之后接的是过去分词
Like当动词讲是喜欢，反义词是dislike 不喜欢
Unlike 是不像
Eg: Unlike her brother bill ,Mary was quite.
Likely,unlikely 中likely 是可能的，unlikely是不可能的。
Eg: He is unlikely to come to my party
Be likely to 很有可能的
这期就先总结到这里了，总结不易期待大家的三连，下期将为大家带来更好的总结，期待您的关注！