upset是什么意思(中考重点核心词汇详解)
用法小结→关联词组:
magic trick魔术;
magic art魔术;巫术;
as if by magic/like magic不可思议地;像魔术一般;
magic words/spell咒语,魔咒
用法:名词magic可以引申为“魔力,中考重点魅力”,核心常与介词of搭配。词汇例如:
the magic of Christmas圣诞节的详解魔力
词性转换:
magical adj.魔术的;有魔力的;
magically adv.用魔法地;魔法般地;
magician n.魔术师,变戏法的意思人
(2019,湖南卷,中考重点阅读B)Severus Snape is a skillful wizard(巫师)teaching magic in Harry Potter.
2. main:adj.主要的核心,最重要的词汇用法小结:
关联词组:
main body主体;
main reason主要原因;
main part主要部分;
main idea主旨,主要意思;
main street大街;
main force主力(军);
main purpose主要目的详解;
main road主路;
main course主菜
用法:main一般只放在名词前面。例如:
The main reason for living in Spain is the weather.
居住在西班牙的意思主要原因是天气。
词性转换:
mainly adv.主要地,中考重点大体上;
近义词:
important adj.重要的核心;
key adj.关键的,至关重要的词汇;
central adj.中央的,至关重要的详解
(2019,北京卷,阅读B)
26. Sally’s story mainly tells us that () .
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
3. manage:v.管理;设法用法小结:
①manage表示“管理,负责(生意,企业,部门)”,相当于control:
The company had been very badly managed.
公司管理非常糟糕。
②manage表示“设法做成,努力完成(困难的事)”,相当于succeed,常用于manage to do sth.结构:
I finally managed to push the huge animal away.
我终于把这个庞大的动物推走了。
③manage表示“成功应付(难题),对付过去”,是不及物动词,与deal with相近,后面常接with/without:
How do you manage without a washing machine?
没有洗衣机你怎么对付?
词性转换:
management n.管理;
manager n.经理;管理者
(2019,北京卷,完形)
I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn’t to make promises to do things I couldn’t ___14___ but to show my class why I wanted to be president.
14. A. compare B. remember
C.manage D.repeat
4. marry:v.(使)成婚;结婚用法小结:
marry可作及物动词,表示“娶/嫁”,可作不及物动词,表示“结婚”;在口语中经常用
Would you marry me?
来向某人求婚。例如:
I’m going to ask her to marry me on St Valentine’s Day.
我打算在情人节向她求婚。
People in higher social classes are more likely to marry late.
社会阶层较高的人士倾向于晚婚。
词性转换:
married adj.已婚的:
get married结婚;
marriage n.婚姻(生活),结婚
(2019,重庆卷,阅读C)Before long, they gotmarried and moved to the old house where they first met.
5. master:v.精通,掌握;n.主人;硕士(学位)用法小结:
master作动词,表示“掌握,精通(语言,技能)”:
master a new language掌握一门新语言
master作名词有多重含义,可表示:
①“能手,擅长……者”,常接搭配
of sth./at doing sth.:
a master of short story
短篇小说大师
②“主人,雇主”,与仆人相对:
They lived in fear of their master.
他们惧怕主人,提心吊胆地过日子。
③“硕士,硕士学位”:
a Master of Arts/Science文科╱理科硕士
词性转换:mastery n.掌握,精通
(2019,山西卷,词语运用)Together, the oldmaster and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
6. matchv.般配;使配对;
n.比赛,竞赛;火柴
用法小结:
match作动词:
既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,表示“般配,使匹配”。例如:
The doors were painted blue to match thewalls.
门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。
None of these glasses match (= they are all different).
这些杯子没有能配对儿的。
match作名词:
①可取动词的含义,表示“相配/称的人或物;敌手”,常用搭配有
a match for sb.=sb’s match
某人的敌手,旗鼓相当者;
no match forsb.
不是某人的对手
②可表示“比赛,竞赛”:
football/basketball match
足球/篮球比赛;
win/lose a match
赢得/输掉比赛
③可表示“火柴”:
strike a match划火柴;
a box ofmatches一盒火柴
词性转换:
matching adj.相配(称)的,一致的;
matchless adj.无比的,无敌的
同义词:game/competition n.比赛,竞赛
(2019,山东卷,阅读B)They believe they will never match him.
7. mean:v.意思是,意指用法小结:
词形变化:过去式meant,过去分词meant
①mean表示“意思是”,后面要接宾语或that从句:
This light means (that) you’re running lowon fuel.
这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。
②mean还可用来表示“意欲,打算”,相当于intend,常用语mean to do sth.的结构:
I didn’t mean to upset you.
我并不是要让你伤心。
词性转换:
meaning n.意思,含义;
meaningful adj.有意义的;意味深长的;
meaningless adj.无意义的
(2019,北京卷,阅读C)This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts.
8. medical:adj.医学的,医疗的用法小结→关联词组:
medical treatment治疗,医疗;
medical service医疗服务;
medical care医疗护理;
medical science医学科学;
medical school医学院;
medical examination健康检查
词性转换:
medically adv.医学上地;医药上地;
medicine n.药;药学:
take the medicine吃药,服药
(2019,江苏卷,阅读填空)Medical evidence also supports the idea that each person has a body clock that helps to decide his or her sleep pattern.
9. meet:v.遇见,见到词形变化:过去式met,过去分词met
用法小结:
meet既是及物动词,又是不及物动词,但一般不用被动语态。可表示:
1“(偶然地)相遇,遇见”:
Maybe we'll meet again some time.
说不定我们什么时候还会再见面的。
2“(正式场合)开会,会晤”,或“(非正式)会面,集会”。例如:
The Prime Minister met other European leaders for talks.
首相与其他欧洲首脑举行会谈。
Let's meet for a drink after work.
下班后我们一起去喝一杯吧。
词性转换:
meeting n.会议;会见;集会:
meeting room会议室;
have/hold a meeting召开/举行会议
(2019,北京卷,阅读C)We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills.
10. membern.成员,会员
用法小结:
关联词组:
team/groupmember队(组)员;
party/familymember党员/家庭成员
用法:member即可指人,也可指物,尤其可指“成员国”:
a member state/country/nation会员国,成员国
关联单词:membership n.成员资格;会员身分
(2019,山东卷,词形转换)
64. In America, 95% of pet owners think of their animals as family ____________.(member)
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