状语修饰什么成分（极简英语语法）

本文以状语的状语不同功能为分类原则讨论状语。状语是修饰被用作修饰谓语动词的成分。有五大基础状语类型之说，什成也就是分极法时间状语，地点状语，简英方式状语，语语频率状语和程度状语。状语但是修饰它们并没有涵盖住所有状语类型。此外还有让步状语，什成原因状语，分极法条件状语，简英目的语语状语，结果状语，状语比较状语等，修饰我头条号其它文章在讨论状语从句时总结过，什成在这里不赘述。

以前我写过状语，详见极简英语语法——状语。但是它是以构成状语的词性的分类写的，如副词，非谓语动词等。这种分类有益于分析句子成分，但是无益于用状语表达。本文便以五大基本状语类型开始，讨论状语在句子里的功能。

时间状语

I go to school at 7:00 every morning. 我每天早晨7点钟去学校。

We brought another house recently. 最近我们买了另一套房子。

I worked as an assistant during my summer vacation. 在暑假期间我以助理的身份工作。

I have not get the chance to speak with her yet. 我还没有取得和她说话的机会。

地点状语

I like it here so I do not miss Shu state. 此间乐，不思蜀。

Don't be proud. There are talents everywhere. 不要骄傲，人才到处都有。

Please wait behind the red line outside the door. 请在门外的红线后等候。

Nowhere can you find such a beautiful girl. 你在别处可找不到这么漂亮的女孩。

方式状语

Could you speak more slowly? 你能说得更慢些吗？

He finished the work quickly and went home. 他很快做完工作后回家了。

I politely handed my homework to my teacher. 我礼貌得把作业交给老师。

Don't behave rudely, or I will beat you. 不要那么粗鲁，否则我揍你。

频率状语

He never attends a party without money. 他从不赴宴不带钱。

He sometimes attends a party without money. 他有时赴宴不带钱。

He usually attends a party without money. 他通常赴宴不带钱。

He always attends a party without money. 他一直赴宴不带钱。

程度状语

I have many admirers. He is my admirer, too. 有很多爱慕我的人，他也是我的爱慕者。

You have done enough today, so you can rest tomorrow. 你今天做得够多了，明天可以不来上班了。

This student nearly passed the exam, so that he is the one who cried most badly. 这个学生差点就通过考试了，所以他哭得最凶。

I am so excited to meet you again. 再见你我很高兴。

其它状语

表示持续时间的

He may not stay long enough to see the completion of this project. 他可能活不到工程完工的时候。

表示观点的

Personally, I would rather you win the game. 从我个人方面说，我希望赢比赛的是你。

Frankly speaking, you are wrong. 坦白的说，你错。

表示评价的

Unfortunately, I forget to buy you a present for your birthday. 不幸的是，我忘了在你生日时买礼物。

He like you, apparently. 很显然，他爱你。