issue什么意思(中考英语重点核心词汇详解)
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1. takev.拿(走);做;服用;乘坐;花费词形变化:过去式took,意思英语过去分词taken
关联词组:
take care of照顾;
take part (in)参加,中考重点参与;
take off 起飞;脱下;
take over接管
用法小结:
①本义指“带(走),核心拿(走),词汇取(走),详解搬(走)”等表示移动的意思英语动作;常见搭配有
take sb./sth. with sb.携带……同行。例如:
His wife went to Australia, taking the children with her.
他的中考重点妻子带着孩子去了澳大利亚。
②和一些名词连用,核心代替名词相关的词汇某个动词,表示相应的详解动作意义。常见的意思英语诸如:
take a look看一看;
take a seat坐;
take a shower洗淋浴;
take a picture/photo拍照片等等。
③表示“花费(时间、中考重点金钱或努力)”,核心常用在
It takes+时间/钱/努力+ (forsb.) to do sth.结构中。词汇例如:
Organizing a successful street party takes a lot of energy.
成功举办一次街头聚会要花费很多精力。详解
It took a few hours for me to get to my office.
我花了几个小时才到办公室。
④表示“乘坐(交通工具)”或“走(某条路)”。例如:
I took the first plane out.
我搭乘第一班飞机走了。
Take the M6 to Junction 19.
走6号高速公路到第19号交叉口。
反义词:bring v.带来,拿来
(2019,山东卷,单项填空)
25. Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
2. tasten.品尝;味道;v.品尝;尝味;有……味道用法小结→名词用法:
可表示“(食物的)味道,滋味”;可表示感官中的“味觉”;可表示“品尝”这一动作。常用结构有
have…taste/have the taste of 有……味道;
sense of taste味觉;
have a taste of品尝某物。例如:
You must have a taste of the fruit cake.
你一定得尝尝这水果蛋糕。
动词用法:
①实义动词,表示“(品)尝”,指用嘴品尝味道的动作。例如:
It’s always best to keep tasting the food while you’re cooking it.
做菜的时候最好是边做边尝。
②连系动词,表示“有……味道,尝起来”;
taste+形容词或taste like+名词。例如:
The food tasted better than it looked.
这食物吃起来味道比看上去要好。
What does pumpkin taste like?
南瓜是什么味道?
词性转换:
tasty adj.味道好的;tasteless adj.无味的
(2019,广东卷,单项填空)
33. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for B.with
C. from D. at
3. teach v.教书,讲授;教词形变化:过去式taught,过去分词taught
用法小结:
①特指在学校里“教书,教授,讲授”;
teach at+ place在某地教书;
teach(sb.)+subject教授(某人)某学科;
teach sth. to sb.给某人教某课程。例如:
He taught physics at the local school.
他在当地学校教授物理。
②指教某人如何做某事:
teach sb. sth./teach sb. (how) to do sth.。例如:
different methods of teaching children how to read
教儿童识字的不同方法
③指更广义的“教导,教育”,相当于educate;可用于
teach sb.to do sth.;
teach sb. sth.;
teach sb. that等:
He taught me that the easy option isn’t always the best one.
他让我明白了简便的选择并非总是最好。
词性转换:
teacher n.教师;
teaching 教学
(2019,北京卷,阅读B)But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.
4. termn.学期;术语;条款用法小结:
①表示“学期”,例如:
summer/autumn/spring term夏季/秋季/春季学期
②表示“专有名词,术语”,后面常接for sth.。例如:
Multimedia is the term for a modern technology.多媒体是一种现代技术的术语。
3terms表示“条款”,指协议、合同、规定等。常见于短语:terms and conditions条款和条件。
4在in the long/short term短语中表示“时期”。例如:
The cost of living will go up in the short term. 生活费用会在短期内上涨。
(2019,广东卷,阅读C)Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term.
5. test v.&n.测试,试验用法小结→关联词组:
test result实验结果;
test method试验方法;
field test现场试验;
test paper测试卷
动词用法:可指医学上“检查(身体)”;对人的知识/能力进行“测验,考查”;对机器/产品进行“试验,检验”,常用
test sth.on sb./sth.结构。例如:
I must have my eyes tested.
我必须检查一下我的眼睛。
This exam is to test your reading skills.
这次考试是为了考查你的阅读能力。
It is not allowed to test new medicine on animals.
不允许在动物身上做新药物试验。
名词用法:
take a test参加测验;
pass a test通过测验;
fail a test测验不及格;
put sth./sb. to the test是某人/某事得到考验。例如:
Living together will soon put their relationship to the test.
一起生活马上就能考验他们的关系。
易混单词:text n.文本;课文
(2019,北京卷,阅读D)Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process.
6. thick adj.厚的;浓的用法小结:本义形容“厚的”,可以引申表示树木“繁茂,茂密”、烟云“浓密,浑浊”、液体“浓稠”等;也可表示测量时“有……厚的”。
be thick with sth.满是……。例如:
The walls are about two meters thick.
墙大约两米厚。
The air is thick with smoke from the fires.
空气中充满了火灾产生的浓烟。
词性转换:
thickness n.厚度;
thickly adv.厚地,浓地;
thicken v.变浓,变厚
反义词:thin adj.薄的
(2019,湖北卷,选择填空)
34.— Is this Mike’s dictionary?
—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is .
A.his B. yours C. hers D.theirs
7. throw v.投,掷,扔用法小结→词形变化:
过去式threw,过去分词thrown
关联词组:
throw away扔掉,丢弃;
throw up呕吐
①表示“投,扔,抛,掷”等动作;
throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth.扔东西给某人;
throw sth.at sb.朝某人扔东西。例如:
He threw his shirt to someone in the crowd.
他把他的衬衫扔给了人群中的一个人。
Someone threw a stone at the car.
有人朝汽车扔了一块石头。
②表示“随手扔下”,后面常常需要跟副词或介词短语;
Don’t just throw your clothes on the floor-pick them up!
不要把衣服扔在地板上—捡起来!
(2019,湖北卷,单项填空)We need experts(专家)to teach us things likethrowing and high jump.
8. tiev.(用绳,线)系,拴,扎;n.领带;绳子,结;关系;平局用法小结:
词形变化:
过去式tied,过去分词tied,现在分词tying
1.动词用法:
①表示“(线、绳索等)系,捆,扎,栓”、或“打结,系上”等;常常和介词to搭配,或用于
tie sth.together (with sth.)结构。例如:
They tied him to a tree and beat him up.
他们把他绑在树上狠狠地打。
②用在比赛或竞赛当中,表示“打成平局,得分相同”,可单独用作不及物动词,或用be tied形式;其后常接介词with。例如:
England tied 2–2 with Germany in the first round.
在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2:2打成平局。
At the end of the season, we were tied with the Tigers.
赛季结束时,我们与老虎队得分相同。
The rain didn’t stop us from enjoying the trip.
那场雨没有妨碍我们享受旅行的乐趣。
③常用短语
tie sth. up表示“栓到……上,拴住”;
sth. be tied up with sth.把……联系起来,使……有关联。例如:
He left his dog tied up to a tree.
他把狗拴在了树上。
Her behaviour is tied up with her fear.
她的行为与她的恐惧感有关。
2.名词用法:
①表示“联系,关系”含义时,通常用复数形式ties;
用strong/close修饰;与介词between/with搭配。例如:
close ties between the two countries
两国间的密切关系
The UN is trying to bring the war to astop.
联合国试图结束这场战争。
②表示“平局,得分相同”含义时,常用in a tie短语。例如:
The match ended in a tie.
这场比赛以平局告终。
(2019,辽宁卷,任务型阅读)They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly.
9. tiredadj.疲劳的,累的;厌烦(倦)的用法小结:
②表示“困倦的,疲劳的,累的”;
so tired (that)累到……;
too tired to do sth.累得无法……。例如:
I’m so tired I could sleep for a week.
我累得一觉能睡一个星期。
He was too tired to argue.
他累得不想争吵。
②be/get tired of (doing) sth.
表示“对(做)某事感到厌烦(倦)的”,相当于
be fed up with sth.。例如:
I’m tired of watching television; let’s go for a walk.
我看电视都看腻了,我们出去走走吧。
词性转换:
tire v.(使)疲劳;(使)厌烦;
tiredness n.疲劳;疲倦;
tiring adj.累人的;麻烦的:注意tiring用来形容事物,而tired指人的感受。
(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)
5.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A. recently B.suddenly
C. frequently D. immediately
10. totaladj.总数的,总括的;完全的,全然的;n.总计,合计用法小结:
1.形容词用法:
①表示“总数的,总括的”,常用搭配有
total number/amount/cost等。例如:
total sales of 200,000 per year 每年20万的销售总额
②表示“完全的,彻底的”;
total failure彻底的失败(者)。例如:
You were a total failure if you hadn't married by the time you were about twenty-three.
如果你在二十三岁左右还没结婚,就是一个彻底的失败者。
2.名词用法:
in total总共;
a total of…总共……。例如:
A total of thirteen meetings were held to discuss the issue. 总共举行了13次会议来讨论该议题。
There were probably about 40 people there in total.
总共可能有40人左右。
词性转换:totally adv.总共;完全地
近义词:complete adj.完全的
(2019,湖北卷,阅读A)
56. Each cable car can carry__________people in total.
A. 100 B.101 C. 110 D. 113
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